Penetration Testing may be a crucial component of any organization’s security methodology. By conducting a recreated assault on their claim frameworks, organizations can recognize and address vulnerabilities before assailants can abuse them. In the event that you want to test your information check out the Beat 50 Penetration Testing MCQs that we have arranged below for your reference. The trouble level of the Penetration Testing Quiz that's given underneath will be direct to troublesome, which can unquestionably assist you in upgrading your existing information.
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| Penetration Testing MCQ Questions |
Penetration Testing MCQ Questions
The taking after Penetration Testing Numerous Choice Questions and Answers cover different viewpoints of infiltration testing, counting its essential objective, the contrast between defenselessness checking and Penetration testing, and the distinctive sorts of entrance tests. Also, the MCQs cover points such as social designing, white cap vs. dark cap programmers, and zero-day vulnerabilities. Understanding these concepts is basic to creating an successful infiltration testing procedure and progressing generally security.
Top 50 MCQs Penetration Testing
1. The two commonly used penetration tests are ____________
A) Standard penetration test
B) Cone penetration test
C) All of the mentioned
D) None of the mentioned
2. The values derived from penetration tests can be used for finding ____________
A) Depth of hard stratum and Strength of soil
B) Soil saturation
C) None of the mentioned
D) All of the mentioned
3. The observed value of N in static cone penetration test is corrected by _________
A) Overburden and Dilatancy /submergence
B) Effective pressure
C) None of the mentioned
D) All of the mentioned
4. Is penetration testing used to help or for damaging a system?
A. Helping
B. Securing
C. Damaging
D. Both A & C
5. Which of the following are ways to conduct penetration testing?
A. Black Box Testing, White Box Testing, Grey Box Testing
B. Black Box Testing, Red Box Testing, Grey Box Testing
C. White Box Testing, Brown Box Testing, Red Box Testing
D. Black Box Testing, Green Box Testing, White Box Testing
6. Penetration testing should focus on what scenarios?
A. Most likely
B. Most dangerous
C. Both
D. None
7. ________ is not included in penetration tests.
A. To identify the automated system failure.
B. Determining the feasibility
C. Both
D. None
8. What is social engineering?
A. Using force to gain access to the information you need
B. Hacking either telecommunication or wireless networks to gain access to the information you need
C. Using manipulation to deceive people that you are someone you are not to gain access to the information you need
D. Using force to gain all the information available.
9. Which of the following Operating Systems are most effective in penetration testing in networks?
A. Ubuntu, Red Hat, Arch Linux
B. Windows, Mac OSX, Google Chrome OS
C. Back Track, Helix, PHLAK
D. None of these
10. An incorrect statement about the Web Application Firewall (WAF) would be
A. It identifies dangerous malformed attacked.
B. It can identify malicious worms.
C. Both
D. None
11. What is the risk involved in doing penetration testing?
A. You have to pay for the testing.
B. Some operations of the company might slow down.
C. Skynet takes over the world.
D. None of these
12. Which of the following groups must a penetration testing review?
A. Documentation, Log, System Configuration, Ruleset, Network Sniffing, File Integrity
B. Documentation, Log, System Configuration, Network Sniffing, File Integrity
C. Documentation, Log, System Configuration, Network Sniffing, Ruleset, File Integrity, Personnel
D. None of these
13. What is the primary objective of penetration testing?
A. To identify and exploit vulnerabilities in the system
B. To test the strength of a firewall
C. To detect viruses and malware
D. To audit the performance of the system
14. What is the difference between vulnerability scanning and penetration testing?
A. Vulnerability scanning identifies vulnerabilities and penetration testing exploits them
B. Vulnerability scanning is an active process while penetration testing is passive
C. Vulnerability scanning is less thorough than penetration testing
D. Vulnerability scanning is conducted by internal security teams, while penetration testing is conducted by external security firms
15. Which of the following is NOT a phase of the penetration testing process?
A. Planning
B. Scanning
C. Enumeration
D. Analysis
16. Which of the following is the best approach to conducting a penetration test?
A. Black box testing
B. White box testing
C. Grey box testing
D. Automated testing
17. What is the difference between a vulnerability and an exploit?
A. A vulnerability is a weakness in a system while an exploit is a tool used to attack the system
B. A vulnerability is an attack on a system while an exploit is a weakness in the system
C. A vulnerability is a hardware issue while an exploit is a software issue
D. A vulnerability is a software issue while an exploit is a hardware issue
18. What is the purpose of social engineering in a penetration test?
A. To test the physical security of the target system
B. To identify weaknesses in the target system’s software
C. To manipulate individuals into disclosing sensitive information
D. To test the network infrastructure of the target system
19. Which of the following is NOT a common type of penetration test?
A. Network penetration testing
B. Web application penetration testing
C. Social engineering penetration testing
D. Wireless penetration testing
20. What is the difference between a white hat hacker and a black hat hacker?
A. White hat hackers are ethical hackers while black hat hackers are unethical hackers
B. White hat hackers are hired by organizations to conduct penetration testing while black hat hackers are hired by attackers to conduct malicious activities
C. White hat hackers are government-sponsored hackers while black hat hackers are independent hackers
D. White hat hackers use legal and ethical methods while black hat hackers use illegal and unethical methods
21. What is a zero-day vulnerability?
A. A vulnerability that has been patched by the system vendor
B. A vulnerability that has been known for a long time
C. A vulnerability that has not yet been discovered by the system vendor or security researchers
D. A vulnerability that has been identified and exploited by attackers
22. What is a vulnerability assessment?
A. A comprehensive analysis of a system’s security posture
B. A process of identifying vulnerabilities and weaknesses in a system
C. A technique used to exploit vulnerabilities in a system
D. A method of assessing the physical security of a system
23. Which of the following is a common type of vulnerability in web applications?
A. Denial of service (DoS)
B. SQL injection
C. Man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack
D. Buffer overflow
24. Which of the following is an example of a physical security control?
A. Access control lists (ACLs)
B. Firewalls
C. Intrusion detection systems (IDSs)
D. Biometric authentication
25. What is the purpose of a web application firewall (WAF)?
A. To prevent SQL injection attacks
B. To prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks
C. To prevent denial of service (DoS) attacks
D. To prevent buffer overflow attacks
26. Which of the following is an example of a social engineering attack?
A. Brute force attack
B. Denial of service (DoS) attack
C. Phishing attack
D. SQL injection attack
27. What is the purpose of a VPN?
A. To detect and block malicious traffic
B. To simulate a network or system
C. To control access to a network or system by enforcing security policies and filtering traffic
D. To provide a secure, encrypted connection between two endpoints over an untrusted network such as the internet
28. Which technique is used during passive reconnaissance to map a user-defined hostname to the IP address or addresses with which it is associated?
A. DNS zone transfer
B. Reverse DNS lookup
C. Investigation
D. Forward DNS lookup
29. What is a password attack?
A. A type of DoS attack that attempts to overload a system’s password authentication mechanism
B. A type of attack that attempts to guess or crack a user’s password
C. A type of buffer overflow attack that targets password fields in an application
D. A type of social engineering attack that tricks users into divulging their passwords
30. Which of the following is an example of a network-based vulnerability scanner?
A. Nessus
B. Wireshark
C. Nikto
D. Metasploit
31. What is the difference between white-box testing and black-box testing?
A. White-box testing is conducted by internal testers while black-box testing is conducted by external testers
B. White-box testing involves testing the internal workings of a system or application while black-box testing focuses on the external behavior of the system or application
C. White-box testing is a manual testing process while black-box testing is an automated testing process
D. White-box testing is conducted with full knowledge of the system or application while black-box testing is conducted without prior knowledge of the system or application
32. What is the purpose of a firewall?
A. To detect and block malicious traffic
B. To monitor network traffic for signs of compromise
C. To simulate a network or system for testing or training purposes
D. To control access to a network or system by enforcing security policies and filtering traffic
33. What is the purpose of a proxy server?
A. To detect and block malicious traffic
B. To monitor network traffic for signs of compromise
C. To simulate a network or system for testing or training purposes
D. To act as an intermediary between clients and servers and filter or modify network traffic
34. Which of the following is an example of a web application vulnerability?
A. Buffer overflow
B. SQL injection
C. DNS spoofing
D. Cross-site scripting (XSS)
35. Which of the following is a common vulnerability in wireless networks?
A. Buffer overflow
B. SQL injection
C. Denial of service (DoS) attack
D. Weak encryption and authentication protocols
36. What is a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack?
A. An attack that exploits vulnerabilities in web applications
B. An attack that targets network devices such as routers and switches
C. An attack that floods a target system with traffic in order to overwhelm it and cause a denial of service
D. An attack that steals sensitive information from a target system
37. What is the difference between Penetration Testing and Vulnerability Scanning?
A. Penetration Testing involves manual testing, while Vulnerability Scanning isautomated
B. Vulnerability Scanning only identifies vulnerabilities, while Penetration Testing alsoevaluates their exploitability
C. Penetration Testing only tests network systems, while Vulnerability Scanning testsboth network and application systems
D. Vulnerability Scanning is performed internally, while Penetration Testing is performedby external organizations
38. What are the different types of Penetration Testing?
A. Black Box Testing
B. White Box Testing
C. Gray Box Testing
D. All of the above
39. What is the difference between Black Box Testing and White Box Testing?
A. Black Box Testing does not provide any knowledge of the system being tested, whileWhite Box Testing provides complete knowledge of the system
B. White Box Testing only tests network systems, while Black Box Testing tests bothnetwork and application systems
C. Black Box Testing is performed internally, while White Box Testing is performed byexternal organizations
D. White Box Testing does not provide any knowledge of the system being tested, whileBlack Box Testing provides complete knowledge of the system
40. What is the purpose of a Penetration Testing report?
A. To document the results of a Penetration Testing engagement
B. To provide recommendations for improving the security of a system or network
C. To present findings and demonstrate the potential impact of identified vulnerabilities
D. All of the above
41. What is the difference between a Vulnerability Assessment and a PenetrationTest?
A. A Vulnerability Assessment only identifies vulnerabilities, while a Penetration Testalso evaluates their exploitability
B. A Penetration Test involves manual testing, while a Vulnerability Assessment isautomated
C. A Vulnerability Assessment is performed by external organizations, while aPenetration Test is performed internally
D. A Vulnerability Assessment only tests network systems, while a Penetration Testtests both network and application systems
42. What is the first step in the Penetration Testing process?
A. Information Gathering
B. Scanning
C. Exploitation
D. Reporting
43. What is the goal of Information Gathering in Penetration Testing?
A. To gather information about the target system or network
B. To identify vulnerabilities in the target system or network
C. To evaluate the security of the target system or network
D. To launch attacks on the target system or network
44. What is the purpose of performing a penetration test?
A. To identify and evaluate the effectiveness of security measures
B. To prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information
C. To ensure the security of networks and systems
D. All of the above
45. What is the main difference between a vulnerability assessment and apenetration test?
A. A vulnerability assessment is a passive test while a penetration test is an active test
B. A vulnerability assessment only identifies vulnerabilities while a penetration testexploits them
C. A vulnerability assessment is performed internally while a penetration test isperformed externally
D. None of the above
46. What is the main objective of a black-box penetration test?
A. To assess the security of the target from an outsider's perspective
B. To assess the security of the target with knowledge of the internal network
C. To assess the security of the target with knowledge of the target's code
D. To assess the security of the target with knowledge of the target's operating system
47. What is the main objective of a white-box penetration test?
A. To assess the security of the target from an outsider's perspective
B. To assess the security of the target with knowledge of the internal network
C. To assess the security of the target with knowledge of the target's code
D. To assess the security of the target with knowledge of the target's operating system
48. What is the main objective of a grey-box penetration test?
A. To assess the security of the target from an outsider's perspective
B. To assess the security of the target with knowledge of the internal network
C. To assess the security of the target with limited knowledge of the target
D. To assess the security of the target with knowledge of the target's operating system
49. What is the most important factor to consider when choosing a penetrationtesting tool?
A. The tool's capabilities
B. The tool's compatibility with the target environment
C. The tool's cost
D. The tool's user interface
50. What is the purpose of a risk assessment?
A. To identify vulnerabilities in a network or system
B. To simulate a network or system for testing or training purposes
C. To evaluate the potential impact of a security incident and identify strategies for mitigation and recovery
D. To enforce security policies and control access to a network or system
