📘 Biotechnology Engineering Exam Syllabus
Learn the entire biotechnology curriculum in simple language with detailed section-wise topics, perfect for students preparing for B.Tech, M.Tech, or GATE BT exams.
.jpg "Gate 2026 Biotechnology Engineering Exam Syllabus Breakdown") |
| Gate 2026 Biotechnology Engineering Exam Syllabus Breakdown |
📐 Section 1: Engineering Mathematics
- Linear Algebra: Matrices, determinants, linear equations, eigen values & vectors.
- Calculus: Limits, continuity, differentiability, partial derivatives, maxima/minima, convergence of sequences.
- Differential Equations: ODEs, Cauchy’s & Euler’s methods, Laplace transforms.
- Probability & Statistics: Mean, mode, standard deviation, distributions, correlation & regression.
- Numerical Methods: Solving algebraic equations, integration rules, differential equations (single step).
🔬 Section 2: General Biology
Biochemistry
Study biomolecules, metabolism, enzymes, photosynthesis, and electron transport chain.
Microbiology
Explore microbes, microbial growth, nitrogen fixation, antibiotic resistance, and host-pathogen interaction.
Immunology
Understand immunity, antibodies, T/B cells, MHC, autoimmunity, hypersensitivity, and vaccines.
🧬 Section 3: Genetics, Cell and Molecular Biology
Genetics
Mendelian laws, chromosome mapping, microbial genetics, genetic drift, evolution, epigenetics.
Cell Biology
Prokaryotic/eukaryotic cells, cell cycle, signaling, autophagy, protein transport, cell communication.
Molecular Biology
Gene/chromosome structure, gene regulation, RNA interference, splicing, DNA repair mechanisms.
⚙️ Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering
- Engineering Principles: Mass/energy balance, stoichiometry, growth kinetics.
- Thermodynamics: Laws of thermodynamics, phase & reaction equilibria, bioenergetics.
- Transport Processes: Fluid flow, mixing, oxygen transfer, heat exchangers, LMTD.
🔁 Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering & Process Biotechnology
- Bioreaction Engineering: Reaction kinetics, reactor types, enzyme immobilization, fed-batch and continuous processes.
- Downstream Processing: Filtration, centrifugation, chromatography, drying techniques.
- Instrumentation: Sensors, valves, controllers (PID), feedback systems.
🌱 Section 6: Plant, Animal & Microbial Biotechnology
- Plant Biotechnology: Tissue culture, gene transfer, transgenics, artificial seeds.
- Animal Biotechnology: Cell culture, stem cells, hybridoma, cloning, transgenic models.
- Microbial Biotechnology: Metabolite production, biofuels, antibiotics, food microbiology.
🧪 Section 7: Recombinant DNA Technology & Tools
- rDNA Technology: Gene cloning, vectors, cDNA libraries, protein expression systems.
- Molecular Tools: PCR, blotting techniques, CRISPR-Cas, DNA fingerprinting.
- Analytical Tools: Spectroscopy, microscopy, flow cytometry, immunoassays.
- Computational Tools: Bioinformatics, sequence analysis, gene prediction, systems biology.
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❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What are the core subjects in biotechnology?
A. Core subjects include Cell Biology, Genetics, Bioprocess Engineering, and rDNA Technology.
Q2. Is biotechnology a good career option?
A. Yes! Biotechnology offers diverse opportunities in research, healthcare, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals.
Q3. Which books are best for biotechnology syllabus preparation?
A. Standard books include Lehninger for Biochemistry, Lodish for Cell Biology, and Doran for Bioprocess Engineering.
Q4. Can I crack GATE BT with this syllabus?
A. Absolutely! This syllabus is aligned with the GATE Biotechnology paper. Regular study and practice will help you excel.
